PII, Sensitive PII, and PHI Compliance

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Process Automation and Digital Services forms are secure for collecting PII and some PHI Data, but not HIPAA data or PCI Data.

For this reason, do not request the following information on any forms:

  • Credit card/debit card information (use the Payments integration for this information)

  • Medical information such as diagnoses, treatment information, medical test results, and prescription information

Types of data that can be collected with Process Automation and Digital Services Forms:

  • A name, including the full name of the individual, their maiden name or mother's maiden name, and any alias they may use

  • Email addresses and physical addresses such as street addresses, zip codes, and county

  • Telephone and fax numbers

  • Driver's license number, passport number, or social security number

  • Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plate numbers

  • Certificate or license numbers

  • Information about an individual that is linked to their place of birth, date of birth, religion, activities, geographical indicators, or educational data

  • Asset information, such as the Mac address or IP, as well as other static identifiers that could consistently link a particular person

  • Bank account information

  • Medical record numbers

  • Health plan beneficiary numbers

  • Device identifiers and serial number

  • Biometric identifiers, including finger and voiceprints

Definitions

  • Personally Identifiable Information (PII) has numerous official definitions, depending on what agency or state law/policy you read, but in general, it is defined as any information that can be used to identify an individual directly or indirectly, such as a name, email address, Social Security Number or IP address.

  • Sensitive PII (SPII) is generally defined as any PII that if lost, stolen, or disclosed without authorization, could result in significant harm to an individual.

  • Protected Health Information (PHI) is a specific type of Sensitive PII that is collected by a healthcare provider or other covered entity for the provision of healthcare services. This information is protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, which requires HIPAA-covered entities and their business associates to implement specific technical and operational safeguards to protect PHI.

Identification

The PII, Sensitive PII, and PHI identification charts below were compiled from information gathered from the Department of Homeland Security's Handbook for Safeguarding Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

  • Email

  • Home Address

  • Name

  • Phone Number

  • Any other information that can uniquely identify someone

Sensitive PII (SPII)

  • Alien registration number

  • Biometric identifiers

  • Credit card number

  • Driver's license or state ID number

  • Financial account number

  • Passport number

  • Social Security Number

  • Account passwords

  • Citizenship or immigration status

  • Criminal history

  • Date of Birth

  • Last 4 digits of the Social Security number

  • Mother's maiden name

  • Ethnic or religious affiliation

  • Medical information

  • Personal financial information

  • Sexual orientation

  • Any other information that if lost, compromised, or disclosed without authorization, could result in substantial harm, embarrassment, inconvenience, or unfairness to an individual

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Health Information (physical, electronic, or spoken) + Identifier + collected by a HIPAA-Covered Entity or School or University or Employer or Business Associate of a HIPAA-Covered Entity + in relation to the provision of healthcare or payment for healthcare services.

  • Allergies

  • Medications

  • Family medical history

  • Health histories

  • Health records

  • Lab test results

  • Medical bills

  • Past, present, and future health conditions or physical/mental health

  • Prognosis

  • Treatment/Rehabilitation plans

  • X-rays

  • Any other information about a person's health

  • Account numbers

  • Biometric identifiers (retinal scan, fingerprints)

  • Certificate/license numbers

  • Dates, except the year

  • Device identifiers and serial numbers

  • Email addresses

  • Fax numbers

  • Geographic data

  • Full-face photos and comparable images

  • Internet protocol addresses

  • Health plan beneficiary numbers

  • Medical record numbers

  • Names

  • Social Security numbers

  • Telephone numbers

  • Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plates

  • Web URLs

  • Any unique identifying number or code

  • Most health care providers: Doctors, Clinics, Psychologists, Dentists, Chiropractors, Nursing homes, Pharmacies

  • Health insurance companies

  • Health Maintenance Organizations

  • Employer-sponsored health plans

  • Government programs that pay for health care: Medicare, Medicaid, and military and veterans' health programs

  • Clearinghouses: organizations that process nonstandard health information to conform to standards for data content or format, or vice versa, on behalf of other organizations

  • Data analysis, storage, and transmission services

  • Legal and accounting services, billing and benefit management services

  • Actuarial and claims processing services

  • Any other businesses that perform activities that require them to have access to patient health information in order to provide services for or on behalf of health industry entities