Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Guide

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This article goes over the different aspects and features of COGS.

New Permissions for Point-of-Sale (POS) Items

There are new permission options for POS Items.

  • Catalog: Override Inventory: This allows you to bypass inventory restrictions by adding inventory from the catalog.

    Note: As a part of this enhancement, Negative Inventory will no longer be allowed in Recreation Management. This permission allows an Internal User to override an Out-of-stock POS Item.

  • POS Management: POS Burn Inventory allows for the removal of inventory for a specified reason, such as expiration or shrinkage. This permission requires the Add Inventory Entry permission. There are three Scenarios with this Permission:

    1. Add Inventory Entry, View Inventory Log, Manage POS Items, and POS Burn Inventory:

      • This scenario will allow users with these permissions to Add and Burn Inventory as needed.

      • Key: A drop-down menu will appear under the Cost section, allowing customers to Add Inventory or Burn Inventory

    2. Add Inventory Entry, View Inventory Log, Manage POS Item

      • This scenario will only allow users with these permissions to add Inventory

    3. View Inventory Logs, Manage POS Items, POS Burn Inventory

      • An Entry Type drop-down option will be available to view in the settings

      • Inventory cannot be added or burned, even though the POS Burn Inventory is selected. The Save New Inventory Entry button does not appear in the modal.

        Note:

        A tooltip has been added to the POS Burn Inventory Permission stating:

        “Allows removal of inventory for the specified reason, such as expiration or shrinkage. This permission requires the Add Inventory Item permission.”


Add Inventory Entry

Two fields track the Cost of a POS item. See the process to add a field in the Adjust an Existing Inventory article.

  • Cost: Total Amount Paid for the Entire Quantity Entered:The Create Inventory Entry screen with the Cost field highlighted.

  • Entry Type: Add or remove stale/missing inventory with the burn option. The quantity entered will be reduced from inventory:The Create Inventory Entry screen with the Entry Type menu expanded and highlighted.

    Note:

    Cost is not a requirement. Whether a Customer is using the COGS or not, negative entries in the Quantity section are no longer allowed. Customers must enter a quantity, and then select a Burn Entry Type. The Cost field will automatically populate based on the last batch entered.

    For example: 20 Water Bottles, entered at $5. The cost of goods sold will calculate each Water Bottle as $0.20. The next time quantity is added for Water Bottles, the Quantity entered will be multiplied by $0.20.


Inventory Log

This Inventory Log has newly added columns for filtering. See how to track and filter inventory in the Track Inventory History article.

  • Cost Column: Shows real-time views of cost for inventory entries:The Point-of-Sale Management screen on the Inventory Log tab with the Cost column highlighted.

  • Notes Column: Displays Burn entry Reason or Manual Adjustment via Catalog (associated with the Override Inventory Permission):The Inventory Log tab with the Notes column highlighted.

  • Edit Cost of Batch: If recorded incorrectly, you can edit the cost.

    1. On the appropriate Item Entry, click the Edit Inventory Record (pencil) icon:The Inventory Log tab with the Edit Inventory Record icon for an item highlighted.

    2. On the pop-up update Cost of Batch price:The Edit Inventory Record pop-up window with the Cost of Batch field highlighted.

    3. Click Save Inventory Record:The Edit Inventory Record screen with the Save Inventory Record button highlighted.


Catalog

Override Inventory Permission has been added to the Permissions tab. To view all permission options, see the Permissions Guide article.

  • If an item is Out of Stock and the Override Inventory Permission is enabled for the user, a message will appear allowing an Inventory Restriction Override:The Inventory Restriction Override screen with buttons to Close or Add To Inventory.

  • If the Override Inventory Permission is not enabled for the Internal user, those Users will not be able to sell the item. The pop-up message below will appear on the Catalog:The pop-up error message that occurs when attempting to sell items for which inventory records are a zero.


Reports

There is an Inventory Valuation Detail report made to calculate the projected profit of inventory on hand, based on the inventory stock, cost, and price of an item. To see how to view a report, view the Reports Overview article.

  • Inventory Valuation Detail Report: Value of the Inventory that is currently in Stock:The column names section of the Inventory Valuation Detail Report is highlighted.

    • Quantity: Inventory on Hand

    • Average Cost: Average Cost of the items on hand, calculated per item

    • Cost: Total Cost of the existing Inventory

    • Price: The Item Price listed in the POS item setup

    • Value: Price times Quantity

    • Margin: Value minus Cost


Customer Views What's Been Sold and the COGS Associated

  • A Transaction Detail Report and POS reports also provide added value for Cost and Margin. These reports will give you details of items sold within a date range and the COGS associated with those items.

    • POS Summary Report:An example of a POS (Point-of-Sale) Summary Report with listed transactions for items sold.

    • POS Detail Report:An example of a POS (Point-of-Sale) Detail Report with various transactions and items sold listed.

    • A Transaction Detail Report

    • POS Summary by Location

    • POS Location Summary by Item


Editing Item Cost After the Transaction Has Been Made

Who can use this feature?

Admin Permission Only

Sometimes there are scenarios where the inventory wasn't added, which could cause the Cost of the Item to be incorrect. There is now functionality in the Receipt to allow for COGS Edits. This allows adjusting the Cost of an item on an item-by-item basis.

  1. Log in to Recreation Management

  2. Select a Location if applicable

  3. Navigate to the Financial tab:The Financial tab on the main navigation of Recreation Management is highlighted.

  4. Select Transaction Browser:The Financial menu is expanded on the main navigation of Recreation Management with the Transaction Browser option highlighted.

  5. Filter your results to find the correct Receipt:The Transaction Browser screen with various menus, fields, and toggles displayed.

    • Locations: Location of Transaction

    • Payment Type: Type of Payment used for the transaction

    • Account: Search for the user who completed the transaction

    • Transaction From: Search for transactions from a certain date

    • Transaction To: Search transactions from before a certain date

    • Receipt #: The Receipt number from the transaction

    • Show Voids: Show voided transactions

  6. Click the appropriate Receipt # (number):The Transaction Browser results screen with a receipt number highlighted.

  7. Navigate to the COGS Edit tab:The Transaction Information screen in the Transaction Browser with the COGS Edit tab highlighted.

  8. Update the Cost column on the appropriate Inventory Item:A Transaction Receipt on the COGS Edit tab with the Cost field highlighted for editing.

  9. Click Save COGS:A transaction receipt on the COGS Edit tab with the Save COGS button highlighted.